• [S46] Unknown author, Esther Ramon.
  • [S86] Joachim Hahn, Jüdisches Leben in Esslingen [Jewish Life in Esslingen] (Esslingen, Germany: Stadtarchiv Esslingen am Neckar [Esslingen on the Neckar City Archive], 1994). Hereinafter cited as Jewish Life in Esslingen.
  • [S92] "Zur Ahnentafel des Louis Katz in Bruchsal," Leo Baeck Institute, Berthold Rosenthal Collection; 15 West 16th Street, New York, New York (http://www.archive.org/stream/lbi_brc_mf484_reel10#page/n866/mode/1up), Berthold Rosenthal Collection. Hereinafter cited as "Zur Ahnentafel des Louis Katz in Bruchsal."
  • [S94] Letter from unknown author (unknown author address) to unknown recipient; unknown repository (unknown repository address). received 24 Apr 1999.
  • [S233] Jürgen Stude, Geschichte der Juden im Landkreis Karlsruhe Landratsamt Karlsruhe, 1990).
  • [S252] Robert Selig, "Email From Robert Selig," e-mail message from e-mail address (Denmark) to Alex Calzareth.
  • [S347] Bühl, Baden, Germany, Birth Records from Bühl Jewish Community 1857 - 1869, Microfilm 1057186, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah. Hereinafter cited as Bühl Jewish Community Births 1857 - 1869.
  • [S353] Richard Baer entry, Death Certificate of Richard Baer, Nr. 5265/1965, Sullivan County Registrar of Vital Statistics, Sullivan, New York. Hereinafter cited as Richard Baer Death Certificate.
  • [S354] Frederick Baer entry, Death Certificate of Frederick Baer, Nr. 2929/1941, University of Oregon, Kinghts Library, unknown repository address. Hereinafter cited as Frederick Baer Death Certificate.
  • [S502] Unknown cd1 household, 1910 Census for the Household of Rudolph Baer, Kings, New York, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T-624, Roll 959, Page 188, viewed on Ancestry.com.
  • [S532] Karoline Mathilde Baer nee Weichsel, A-7582356; U.S. Citzenship and Immigration Service, National Records Center, P.O. Box 648010, Lee's Summit, MO.
  • [S548] Nathan S Fuchs, A2 171 736; U.S. Citzenship and Immigration Service, National Records Center, P.O. Box 648010, Lee's Summit, MO.
  • [S558] Jeanette Karlebach, A-2070731?; U.S. Citzenship and Immigration Service, National Records Center, P.O. Box 648010, Lee's Summit, MO.
  • [S573] Hedwig Weinberger, C-6205629; U.S. Citzenship and Immigration Service, National Records Center, P.O. Box 648010, Lee's Summit, MO.
  • [S574] Siegfried Weinberger, C-6204557; U.S. Citzenship and Immigration Service, National Records Center, P.O. Box 648010, Lee's Summit, MO.
  • [S610] GLA 390/6069, Jüdische Gemeinde Tairnbach - Matrikel, (1861-1869), Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe, Nördliche Hildapromenade 2, Karlsruhe, Baden, Germany. Hereinafter cited as Tairnbach Jewish Records.
  • [S643] Unknown cd, Chicago Tribune, Chicago. Hereinafter cited as Chicago Tribune.
  • [S679] World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917 - 1918, Series M1509; unknown cd1 (Washington, D.C.: NARA),viewed on Ancestry.com.
  • [S713] Unknown cd1 household, 1930 U.S. Census, Manhattan, New York, population schedule, National Archives micropublication Series T626, Roll 1566, viewed on Ancestry.com.
  • [S714] Unknown cd1 household, 1900 U.S. Census, New York Co., New York, population schedule, National Archives micropublication Series T623, Roll 1118, viewed on Ancestry.com.
  • [S715] Passenger Manifest of the Saturnia, 12 March 1935, Passenger Manifest, Lowey Family, 1 Bowling Green, New York, New York; National Archives for the Northeast District, T715-5622. Hereinafter cited as Saturnia March 1935 list.
  • [S741] Passenger Manifest of the M.V. Georgic, Passenger Manifest, Herbert Baer family, 1 Bowling Green, New York, New York; National Archives for the Northeast District, T715-6525. Hereinafter cited as Georgic, 11 Feb 1941.
  • [S742] Leonore Lipka, "Baer Family," e-mail message from e-mail address (Bronx, NY) to Alex Calzareth, 11.12.2006. Hereinafter cited as "Baer Family (LL)."
  • [S828] Births, Marriages and Deaths, 1805 - 1809, Geburts-, Ehe- und Sterb Register für die Israelitische Gemeinde zu Untergrombach pro 1805 - 1809, Catholic Parish Office, Untergrombach, Baden, Germany. Hereinafter cited as Untergrombach Birth, Marriage and Death Records, 1805 - 1869.
  • [S845] Illinois Statewide Death Index, 1916 - 1950, online http://www.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/idphdeathsrch.html. Hereinafter cited as 1916 - 1950 IL State Death Index.
  • [S925] Nathan Gottselig Fuchs, Probate Case File, Notariat Karlsruhe-Durlach, GLA 259/Zugang 2002-35 Weingarten/Abt. IV/Akten-Pack Nr. 15/Heft Nr. 48 (1950); Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe, Nördliche Hildapromenade 2, Karlsruhe, Baden, Germany. Hereinafter cited as Nathan Gottselig Fuchs Probate records.
  • [S1008] Obergrombach, Bruchsal, Baden, Obergrombach Cemetery Grave Index, 1747 - 1855;Reichssippenamt (RSA) 2367, Bestand J 386, Bü. 455, Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 4, Stuttgart, Württemberg, Germany, viewed online at https://www2.landesarchiv-bw.de/ofs21/bild_zoom/thumbnails.php?bestand=5632&id=1172128 . Hereinafter cited as Obergrombach Cemetery Index (Cards).
  • [S1063] Leopold Baer, Wiedergutmachungsakte,GLA 480/EK 8641; Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe, Nördliche Hildapromenade 2, Karlsruhe, Baden, Germany.
  • [S1072] Kurt Bär, Wiedergutmachungsakte,GLA 480/EK 27147; Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe, Nördliche Hildapromenade 2, Karlsruhe, Baden, Germany.
  • [S1109] Otto Meerapfel and Kay Meerapfel Gale, Meerapfel Family Tree.
  • [S1110] Passenger Manifest of the SS Hamburg, Passenger Manifest, Johanna Karlebach, 1 Bowling Green, New York, New York; National Archives for the Northeast District, T715-4353. Hereinafter cited as SS Hamburg, 30 September 1928.
  • [S1111] Washington Death Index, 1940 - 1996, online http://www.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=6716. Hereinafter cited as Washington Death Index.
  • [S1113] Else Hess, "Stammbaum der Familie Meerapfel (Meerapfel Family Tree)", 07 December 1972 (Buenos Aires, Argentina). . Hereinafter cited as "Meerapfel Family Tree."
  • [S1118] Melissa Data, online http://www.people-finders.ws. Hereinafter cited as Melissa Data.
  • [S1122] Claims Resolution Tribunal, online http://www.crt-ii.org. Hereinafter cited as Claims Resolution Tribunal.
  • [S1156] Unknown cd1, in Zivilstandsregister Bad Dürkheim, Heiraten 1840 - 1859, Landesarchiv Speyer, Otto-Mayer-Str. 9, Speyer, Germany. Hereinafter cited as Bad Dürkheim Civil Registration, Marriages 1840 - 1859. Microfilm no. 587,624, Family History Library [FHL], Salt Lake City, Utah.
  • [S1157] Unknown cd1, in Zivilstandsregister Bad Dürkheim, Geburten 1851 - 1859, Landesarchiv Speyer, Otto-Mayer-Str. 9, Speyer, Germany. Hereinafter cited as Bad Dürkheim Civil Registration, Births 1851 - 1859. Microfilm no. 587,614, Family History Library [FHL], Salt Lake City, Utah.
  • [S1158] Unknown cd1, in Zivilstandsregister Bad Dürkheim, Tote 1902 - 1910, Landesarchiv Speyer, Otto-Mayer-Str. 9, Speyer, Germany. Hereinafter cited as Bad Dürkheim Civil Registration, Deaths 1902 - 1910. Microfilm no. 1,050,037, Family History Library [FHL], Salt Lake City, Utah.
  • [S1202] Unknown cd, Reno Evening Gazette, Reno, Nevada, viewed on NewspaperArchive.com. Hereinafter cited as Reno Evening Gazette.
  • [S1206] Hilde Offenbacher, File A6 365 405/C-6980700; U.S. Citzenship and Immigration Service, National Records Center, P.O. Box 648010, Lee's Summit, MO.
  • [S1207] Erika Rindler, File A6 365 451/C-6982353; U.S. Citzenship and Immigration Service, National Records Center, P.O. Box 648010, Lee's Summit, MO.
  • [S1209] Passenger Manifest of the SS Manchira, Passenger Manifest, Ida Fuchs, 1 Bowling Green, New York, New York; National Archives for the Northeast District, T715, Roll 3297. Hereinafter cited as SS Manchuria, 15 May 1923.
  • [S1215] Rabbi Dr. Eschelbacher, "Ueber jüdische Heiratsausstattungen im XVIII. Jahrhundert. [About Jewish Marriage Dowries in the 18th Century]", Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für jüdische Volkskunde Volume 2 (1900). Hereinafter cited as "About Jewish Marriage Dowries in the 18th Century."
  • [S1229] "O. Meerapfel Obituary", British Medical Journal 297 (19 November 1988).
  • [S1277] Sandi Manesis, "Family Tree for the Baer Family," Facebook message to Alexander Cody Calzareth, 03 September 2010. Hereinafter cited as "Family Tree for the Baer Family."
  • [S1542] Heidelsheim, Baden, Second Copy of the Heidelsheim Jewish Community Vital Registers, 1810 - 1869; Bestand GLA 390 Nr. 643, Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe, Nördliche Hildapromenade 2, Karlsruhe, Baden, Germany, viewed online at http://www.landesarchiv-bw.de/plink/?f=4-1118702-522 . Hereinafter cited as Heidelsheim Jewish Community Vital Records, 1812 - 1867.
  • [S1958] Mannheim, Germany, Mannheim Marriage Records, 1870 - 1920, Digital images; Stadtarchiv Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany; viewed online at http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7522
  • [S2003] Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Birth Records, 1870 - 1904, Digital images; Stadtarchiv Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany; viewed online at http://www.ancestry.com
  • [S2004] Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Marriage Records, 1870 - 1921, Digital images; Stadtarchiv Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany; viewed online at http://www.ancestry.com
  • [S2035] Hessen, Germany, Hesse Deaths Records, 1851 - 1958, Digital images; Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv, Wiesbaden, Germany; viewed online at http://www.ancestry.com