- [S429] Magda Simonovská, "Kollmanns," e-mail message from e-mail address (Prague, Czech Rep.) to Alex Calzareth, 12 May 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Kollmanns."
- [S430] Magda Simonovská, "Hahns and Hasterliks," e-mail message from e-mail address (Prague, Czech Rep.) to Alex Calzareth, 12 May 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Hahns and Hasterliks."
- [S431] Magda Simonovská, "Kollmanns II," e-mail message from e-mail address (Prague, Czech Rep.) to Alex Calzareth, 18 May 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Kollmanns II."
- [S432] Magda Simonovská, "Hahns," e-mail message from e-mail address (Prague, Czech Rep.) to Alex Calzareth, 20 May 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Hahns."
- [S434] , Michelfeld Surname Adoption List, 1809,BRC, Leo Baeck Institute, Berthold Rosenthal Collection, 15 West 16th Street, New York, New York.
- [S630] Keshet: Electronic Database of Bohemian and Moravian Jewish Cemeteries, online http://www.chewra.com/. Hereinafter cited as Keshet.
- [S631] Lenka Matušíková, "Bestandaufnahme der Hinterlassenschaft von Abraham Stern Kaufmanns und Pächters einer Schnapsbrennerei in Trebon (Wittingau)", Judaica Bohemiae XXX-XXXI (1994-1995).
- [S710] Passenger Manifest of the Pennland, 06 August 1938, Passenger Manifest, Rosa Loew and children, 1 Bowling Green, New York, New York; National Archives for the Northeast District, T715-6199. Hereinafter cited as Pennland Aug 1938 list.
- [S711] Birthday Database, online http://birthdatabase.com. Hereinafter cited as Birthday Database.
- [S1129] Hockenheim, Hockenheim Jewish Community Births, Marriages and Deaths, 1811-1870;Reichssippenamt (RSA) 1475, Bestand J 386 Bü. 274, Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 4, Stuttgart, Württemberg, Germany, viewed online at http://www.landesarchiv-bw.de/plink/?f=1-445329-1 . Hereinafter cited as Hockenheim Jewish Records, 1811 - 1870.
- [S1136] Mathilde Rafael, Probate Case File, Bezirksgericht Leopoldstadt, A 317/18 (30 April 1919); Wiener Stadt- und Landesarchiv, Gasometer D, Guglgasse 14, Wien 11, Austria. Hereinafter cited as Mathilde Rafael Todfallsaufnahme.
- [S1165] Martin Pick, "File on Demeter Pick," e-mail message from e-mail address (London, England) to Alexander Cody Calzareth, 18 September 2009. Hereinafter cited as "File on Demeter Pick."
- [S1169] National Archives of Australia, Record Search, online http://www.naa.gov.au/collection/recordsearch/index.aspx. Hereinafter cited as RecordSearch.
- [S1299] Georg Gaugusch, Traude Triebel and Felix Gundacker, "Index of the Jewish Records of Vienna, 1826 - 1938," Ing. Felix Gundacker, GenTeam ).
- [S1307] Tim Stewart Funeral Home, online http://www.stewartfh.com/
- [S1405] Kolodeje nad Lužnicí (Kaladei an der Lainsitz), Jihoceský kraj, Bohemia, Kolodeje nad Lužnicí Jewish Community Register of Births, 1817 - 1839; HBMa 844, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.cz/fond/1073/ . Hereinafter cited as Kolodeje nad Lužnicí Birth Records, 1817 - 1839.
- [S1406] Kolodeje nad Lužnicí (Kaladei an der Lainsitz), Jihoceský kraj, Bohemia, Kolodeje nad Lužnicí Jewish Community Register of Births, 1840 - 1878; HBMa 845, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.cz/fond/1073/ . Hereinafter cited as Kolodeje nad Lužnicí Birth Records, 1840 - 1878.
- [S1409] Kolodeje nad Lužnicí (Kaladei an der Lainsitz), Jihoceský kraj, Bohemia, Kolodeje nad Lužnicí Jewish Community Register of Marriages, 1817 - 1839; HBMa 848, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.cz/fond/1073/ . Hereinafter cited as Kolodeje nad Lužnicí Marriage Records, 1817 - 1839.
- [S1414] Kosova Hora (Amschelberg), Stredoceský kraj, Bohemia, Kosova Hora Jewish Community Register of Births, 1789 - 1839; HBMa 865, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.cz/fond/1073/ . Hereinafter cited as Kosova Hora Birth Records, 1789 - 1839.
- [S1430] Pacov (Patzau), Kraj Vysocina, Bohemia, Pacov Jewish Community Register of Deaths, 1828 - 1841; HBMa 1508, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.cz/fond/1073/ . Hereinafter cited as Pacov Death Records, 1828 - 1841.
- [S1434] Praskolesy (Praskoles), Stredoceský kraj, Bohemia, PraskolesyJewish Community Register of Births, 1840-1879;Original Register, HBMa 1679, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.cz/fond/1073/ . Hereinafter cited as Praskolesy Birth Records, 1840 - 1879.
- [S1437] Praskolesy (Praskoles), Stredoceský kraj, Bohemia, Praskolesy Jewish Community Register of Births, 1879 - 1895, Marriages, 1845 - 1893, and Deaths, 1840 - 1895; HBMa 1681, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.eu/reprodukce/?fondId=1073&zaznamId=1108270 . Hereinafter cited as Praskolesy Vital Records, 1840 - 1895.
- [S1441] Slavkov u Brna (Austerlitz), Jihomoravský kraj, Moravia, Slavkov u Brna Jewish Community Register of Births, 1800 - 1848; HBMa 1867, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.cz/fond/1073/ . Hereinafter cited as Slavkov u Brna Birth Records, 1800 - 1848.
- [S1444] Slavkov u Brna (Austerlitz), Jihomoravský kraj, Moravia, Slavkov u Brna Jewish Community Register of Marriages, 1848 - 1874; HBMa 1870, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.cz/fond/1073/ . Hereinafter cited as Slavkov u Brna Marriage Records, 1848 - 1874.
- [S1445] Slavkov u Brna (Austerlitz), Jihomoravský kraj, Moravia, Slavkov u Brna Jewish Community Register of Deaths, 1801 - 1847; HBMa 1871, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.cz/fond/1073/ . Hereinafter cited as Slavkov u Brna Death Records, 1801 - 1847.
- [S1474] Dolní Kralovice, Benešov District, Central Bohemia, Dolní Kralovice Jewish Community Register of Marriages, 1874-1943; HBMa 326, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.cz/fond/1073/ . Hereinafter cited as Dolní Kralovice Marriages, 1874-1943.
- [S1563] Libochovice, Bohemia, Libochovice Jewish Community Register of Vital Records, 1869 - 1944 (not continuous); HBMa 1018, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.eu/reprodukce/?fondId=1073&zaznamId=1107419 . Hereinafter cited as Libochovice Vital Records, 1869 - 1944.
- [S1582] Praskolesy (Praskoles), Stredoceský kraj, Bohemia, Praskolesy Jewish Community Register of Births, 1818 - 1854, Marriages, 1818 - 1853, and Deaths, 1820 - 1854; HBM 617, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.eu/reprodukce/?fondId=241&zaznamId=1133133 . Hereinafter cited as Praskolesy Vital Records, 1818 - 1854.
- [S1583] Beroun, Bohemia, Beroun Jewish Community Register of Births, 1824 - 1882, Marriages, 1839 - 1859, and Deaths, 1831 - 1851; HBM 15, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.eu/reprodukce/?fondId=241&zaznamId=1132204 . Hereinafter cited as Beroun Vital Records, 1824 - 1882.
- [S1591] Chrastice, Pribram District, Bohemia, Chrastice Jewish Community Register of Births, 1799 - 1853, Marriages, 1800-1863, and Deaths, 1798-1858; HBM 230, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.eu/reprodukce/?fondId=241&zaznamId=1132535 . Hereinafter cited as Chrastice Vital Records, 1798 - 1863.
- [S1621] Marianne Rafael, C-6859418; U.S. Citzenship and Immigration Service, National Records Center, P.O. Box 648010, Lee's Summit, MO.
- [S1625] Unknown cd, Sydney Morning Herald, Sydney, Australia.
- [S1626] Brno (Brünn), Moravia, Brno Jewish Community Register of Births, 1880 - 1895; HBMa 124, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://www.badatelna.eu/reprodukce/?fondId=1073&zaznamId=1107028 . Hereinafter cited as Brno Birth Records, 1880 - 1895.
- [S1645] Vlasim (Wlaschim), Bohemia, Vlasim Jewish Community Register of Births, 1869 - 1943; HBMa 2355, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://www.badatelna.eu/reprodukce/?fondId=1073&zaznamId=1109203 . Hereinafter cited as Vlasim Births, 1869 - 1943.
- [S1650] Copy death certificate of Gertrude Raphael, died 05 December 1993, registered 07 December 1993 in the Registration District of Surrey Mid Eastern (General Register Office, GRO Index Ref: No. 233) "unknown cd."
- [S1652] Georg Gaugusch, Traude Triebel and Felix Gundacker, "Burials on Viennese Jewish Cemeteries," Ing. Felix Gundacker, GenTeam ).
- [S1655] Zizkov, Prague, Bohemia, Zizkov, Prague Jewish Community Register of Births, 1896 - 1925; HBMa 2659, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.eu/reprodukce/?fondId=1073&zaznamId=1109558 . Hereinafter cited as Zizkov, Prague Birth Register, 1896 - 1925.
- [S1657] Velis, Bohemia, Velis Jewish Community Register of Births, 1841 - 1868, Marriages, 1849 - 1855 and Deaths, 1840 - 1841; HBMa 2319, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://www.badatelna.eu/reprodukce/?fondId=1073&zaznamId=1109154 . Hereinafter cited as Velis Vital Records, 1840 - 1868.
- [S1665] Carol Schneider, "Anna Gratum genealogy," e-mail message from unknown author e-mail (unknown address) to Alexander Cody Calzareth, 22 August 2012.
- [S1782] Picin (Pitschin), Benesov district, Bohemia, Picin (Pitschin) Jewish Community Register of Births, 1829 - 1838, Marriages, 1830 and 1835, and Deaths, 1839 - 1840; HBM 532, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.eu/reprodukce/?fondId=241&zaznamId=1132999 . Hereinafter cited as Pitschin Vital Records, 1829 - 1840.
- [S1786] Prachen Region (XIII) Familiant Book Volume V; Fond 2098, No. 122, HBF XIII/V, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.eu/fond/2098/ . Hereinafter cited as Prachen Region Familiant Book Vol. V.
- [S1787] Kasejovice (Kassowitz), Plzenský kraj, Bohemia, Kasejovice Jewish Community Register of Deaths, 1840 - 1855; HBMa 777, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.eu/reprodukce/?fondId=1073&zaznamId=1110699 . Hereinafter cited as Kasejovice Death Records, 1840 - 1855.
- [S1790] Tabor Region (XV) Familiant Book Volume VI; HBF 146, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.eu/fond/2098/ . Hereinafter cited as Tabor Region Familiant Book Vol. VI.
- [S1791] Národní archiv, Soupis židovských Familiantu v Cechách z roku 1783 I. [1783 Census of Jewish Familiants in Bohemia - Volume I] (Prague: Czech State Archives, 2008). Hereinafter cited as 1783 Census of Jewish Familiants in Bohemia - Vol. 1.
- [S1872] Dolní Kounice (Kanitz), Moravia, Dolní Kounice Jewish Community Register of Deaths, 1799 - 1833; HBMa 318, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://www.badatelna.eu/reprodukce/?fondId=1073&zaznamId=1110083 . Hereinafter cited as Dolní Kounice Deaths, 1799 - 1833.
- [S1997] Prachen Region (XIII) Familiant Book Volume VI; Fond 2098, No. 123, HBF XIII/VI, National Archives, Archivní 4/2257, Praha 4, Czech Republic, viewed online at http://badatelna.eu/fond/2098/ . Hereinafter cited as Prachen Region Familiant Book Vol. V.
- [S2017] Czech Republic, Czech Republic, Censuses, 1800-1990; State Regional Archives Litomerice, Státní oblastní archiv v Litomerice, Krajska 48/1, Litomerice, Czech Republic, viewed online at https://familysearch.org/search/collection/1930345 . Hereinafter cited as Czech Republic, Censuses, 1800-1990.
- [S2029] Todfalls = Aufnahme (Notification of Death) for Josef Rafael, Death Notification, No. IV 1856/252, Paket Nr. 227; State District Archives Vyškov, Státní okresní archiv Vyškov, Palackého námestí 1, Slavkov u Brna, Czech Republic, Fond C30 Bezirksgericht Austerlitz 1850-97, Nachlässe. Hereinafter cited as Josef Rafael Death Notification.
- [S2048] Unknown cd, Népszabadság, Budapest, Hungary, viewed on arcanum.hu.
- [S2095] Öhringen, Familienbuch Öhringen 1849 - 1927;Reichssippenamt (RSA) 2408, Bestand J 386 Bü. 464, Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 4, Stuttgart, Württemberg, Germany, viewed online at http://www.landesarchiv-bw.de/plink/?f=1-446682 . Hereinafter cited as Nordstetten Family Book, 1849 - 1927.